Allergic Rhinitis is the combination of symptoms caused by a reaction to allergens such as dust, pollen, pet dander, and mold. When an individual suffers allergic rhinitis due to pollen from certain trees, grass, or plants, this condition is typically called “Hay Fever”.
Most cases of hay fever are typically described as seasonal allergies because they are triggered during different seasons of the year when certain plants are in the pollination process. In individuals with severe allergies to pollen, it can greatly restrict certain activities including missing work and school.
Some of the symptoms of allergic rhinitis due to hay fever are itchy watery eyes, nasal congestion, sneezing, post nasal drip, and headache due to sinus pressure. These allergies can manifest themselves at an early age but in some cases they may not be present until later on in life.
The instances of a flare up due to seasonal allergies can be reduced if the individual knows what type of pollen they are allergic to and can remain indoors with their windows closed and air conditioning or some type of air filtration system when these pollen levels are at their highest.
In some cases where hay fever is frequent and severe, testing can be done such as a skin or blood test to determine the specific allergens causing the reaction which can be very beneficial in knowing what to avoid. In cases of occasional short term allergic rhinitis due to seasonal allergies the symptoms can be treated with over the counter medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, and saline nasal sprays.
In frequent or more severe cases your physician can prescribe stronger medications including allergy shots which can increase the tolerance to the allergens that trigger the symptoms and are generally given to those patients who experience severe allergic rhinitis with a frequency of more than three months out of the year.
