Archive for November, 2009

Four per cent of our body weight consists of minerals, vital to our health. They have many different functions.

By contrast, there are minerals with no known biological function and which are considered toxic. Again, some will be familiar to readers – for instance: lead, mercury, arsenic and cadmium.

Thirdly close monitoring of the mineral copper is crucial, as it is vital for certain functions, but toxic in excess – which of course applies to almost every substance to which we may be exposed. Even the humble calcium, known for preventing osteoporosis can contribute to brittle bones in some people. So what is necessary and what is excess?

To further complicate matters, for optimum performance, minerals must be present in the correct balance to work synergistically (cooperatively). For example although iron and copper in the correct proportion work together producing red blood cells, too much of either one can prevent absorption of the other. That’s just one example of many I could have quoted.

In addition to mineral balance, vitamins themselves are a consideration. It is common knowledge that vitamin D can increase absorption of calcium, whereas an excess can lead to a potassium deficiency. Again, just one example of many.

Considering the complexity of fine balancing, one can understand that a particular multi-mineral/vitamin supplement will quite often provoke a different reaction in two different people. One size does not fit all.

These complicated interactions, together with ever increasing knowledge from scientific research, must all be taken into consideration when choosing a supplement program otherwise you run the risk of nutritionally induced deficiencies caused by high dose single vitamins or minerals. For instance, taking large doses of vitamin C may help prevent colds, but as vitamin C has a copper-lowering effect you may leave yourself more at risk of bacterial infections.

So before designing a program, a client’s existing mineral status needs evaluating, and a reliable approach to this is tissue mineral analysis of human hair, using atomic spectroscopy. Hair, easily and painlessly available, contains the minerals incorporated during its growth. The closer to the scalp, the more recent, and current, the information contained.

Based on scientific research, the United States Environmental Protection Agency has accepted that hair analysis is an effective way to measure mineral status, and studies have shown that, unlike blood samples, levels of toxic minerals in the hair correlated with kidney and liver concentrations, and was therefore a good indicator of bodily accumulation.

A correctly analyzed sample will provide a wealth of information about a patient’s nutritional status, the effects of their diet, stress levels and exposure to toxic metals.

To ensure that testing is accurate, use only a laboratory that is licensed and certified by state and federal regulatory bodies.



One of the factors in determining when you might have the symptoms of Vitamin B12 deficiency may generally start with a feeling of tiredness and a lower energy level. At times it can go unnoticeable because the deficiency is mild and there are no obvious symptoms. During this type of situation the deficiency can best be detected during a blood test at the doctor office. Irritability, memory loss, headaches and low concentration can be some of the symptoms that show up early on during the onset of a B12 deficiency.

In extreme cases vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to what is known as B12 deficiency anemia. This is due to the fact that this nutrient is essential in the creation of red blood cells, which work to carry oxygen throughout the body. The extent of the effects this can have on an individual are determined by how long to what extreme B12 has been missing in the diet. An early stage of the deficiency may only lead to excess tiredness and more sleeping, while long term cases can be debilitating to the point of being unable to get out of bed.

Another symptom that can occur from lack of B12 can come in the form of neurological symptoms that exhibits itself during a higher level of deficiency. Some linked neurological symptoms can be sharp stabbing pain in the palm of either or both hands, eye twitching, or mild electrical shocks that may occur along the side of the body. A few other symptoms can be a shortness of breath in the chest without the chest pain, tingling on the tongue, and or tingling along the back side of the thighs.

Another reason for deficiency will occur when there is a problem with your digestive system not being able to absorb the B12 vitamin. If the body destroys the stomach cells that are used to help the body to absorb the vitamin, then something called pernicious anemia may be happening. When in this stage pernicious anemia makes antibodies that destroy the cells in the stomach that causes a lack of substance that is needed for the body to soak up the B12 from food.

If you start to feel various symptoms along these lines, then it is essential that you speak with a physician, but before you do anything you need to improve your diet. It might be that an unhealthy lifestyle is causing this problem and that is up to you to fix.



What should a responsible parent do to ensure her baby’s good development while pregnant?

Alcohol can interfere with the development of the baby as early as pre-conception and conception and especially in the first three months of pregnancy where the chances of miscarriage are most high. Alcohol can also affect the growing baby’s development throughout the duration of the pregnancy so it is important that the mother is informed about these effects.

When alcohol is consumed while pregnant, it goes into the bloodstream, passes through the placenta that nurtures the baby and impedes the supply of oxygen into the brain and to other organs which is important for his or her development in this vital first trimester period.

Each trimester of the pregnancy marks a stage of fetal development. In the embryonic stage, the third post conception week of human pregnancy is considered the critical period for alcohol to have the most damaging effect including increasing risk of FAS or Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.

Also, during this first trimester period, the nervous system develops (in the first eight weeks) making the most damaging results in this period if the mother is drinking alcohol. Although damage to the brain may occur in the last trimester as well, vulnerability to the brain is highest at 15 – 25 days. There are also two periods of rapid brain growth in the 3rd month and from the 6th month to birth which can have huge impact on the growing fetus if a mother is drinking.

It is best for both mother and child to avoid alcohol especially in the first trimester and throughout the duration of the pregnancy to have the healthiest baby possible. If the mother is finding it hard to stop drinking while pregnant, then it is important for her to reach out for help and for those around her to encourage this also.



A rare form of the Non-Hodgkin disease is the Mantle cell lymphoma. This disease is quite dangerous because its tumor grows very fast and ends up affecting most of the organs.
Generally, people are diagnosed with mantle cell lymphoma only when the disease has affected more organs and so, treating them is a little bit difficult because several areas of the body must be treated in the same time. The most indicated treatment in this case is chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy tries to stop cancerous cells from growing or dividing. There can be used oral drugs or drugs injected into the vein or muscle that will reach the cancer cells by entering the bloodstream, and is called systemic chemotherapy. In mantle cell lymphoma doctors use a combination of four drugs administered in a single day and then repeated every 3 weeks for 6 times.

In most of the cases, mantle cell lymphoma therapy is not useful and even if the response to the treatment seemed to be good, the disease comes back very often. In preventing this, doctors have used different drug combinations and the most successful was one treatment used in leukemia too. This treatment is unbearable for many of the patients due to its side effects, and doctors will not recommend this drug combination if they feel that the patient will not tolerate the treatment.

In most cases, after chemotherapy is done, stem cells previously taken from the patient’s blood or bone marrow or from a donor will be thawed and replaced through an infusion, in order to restore the body’s blood cells destroyed by the chemotherapy.

Biological therapy has proved to be useful in treating many forms of lymphoma, and it uses monoclonal antibodies. These antibodies are made from an immune system cell and are designed to seek and destroy all the substances that can help cancer cells to grow and develop. One of the monoclonal antibodies used in treating Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is Rituximab. This antibody could be used in treating mantle cell lymphoma too.

There have been developed some new drugs but they are still under tests in clinical trials. Bortezomib is one of them and using it seems to lead to the death of cancer cells.

Using radiation therapy proved to be inefficient because it did not lead to a remarkably extinction of the cancer cells and it only weakened the human organism.

Until now there is no cure for this disease and no certain effective treatment. In order to discover a useful therapy, doctors will encourage you to join a clinical trial and help them improve the medical treatment of this terrible disease.



Vitamin B12 and folacin (folid acid) – two important B-vitamins

During the last years the vital importance of vitamin B12 and folacin for our health has become more obvious.

Perhaps you have heard that folacin is important during pregnancy. Deficiency can cause severe damages to the fetus. In the USA and other countries one has added synthetic folacin to prevent damages to the fetus.

Also B12 is of importance as both vitamins are interacting to have an effect. Both vitamins have great importance even in other cases. The risk of developing dementia are for example bigger if you suffer from a deficiency of one of these vitamins.

Vitamin B12 and folacin are important for every cell of the body. B12 and folacin interact in vital functions of all cells. For example they are necessary for the cells to divide and grow in a normal way. That is why they are of great importance for the growing foetus.

The first symptoms of deficiency can also come from the cells that divide too fast, for example blood cells and the cells of mucous membrane. The symptoms will result in a type of anemia often combined with a read tongue and shear mucous membranes in the mouth.

Both vitamins are also necessary for the nerve system to function well, for the nerve cells and for the signal substances that transmit the nerve impulses. If not treated this kind of deficiency can cause permanent damages of the nerves.

A deficiency may occur as a result of an inability to absorb B12 from food and in strict vegetarians who do not consume any animal foods. As a general rule, most individuals who develop a vitamin B12 deficiency have an underlying stomach or intestinal disorder that limits the absorption of vitamin B12. Sometimes the only symptom of these intestinal disorder is subtly reduced cognitive function resulting from early B12 deficiency. Anemia and dementia follow later.

Characteristic signs, symptoms and health problems associated with B12 deficiency include anemia, fatigue, weakness, constipation, loss of appetite and weight loss.

Deficiency can also lead to neurological changes such as numbness and tingling in the hands and feet. Additional symptoms of B12 deficiency are difficulty in maintaining balance, depression, confusion, dementia, poor memory and soreness of the mouth or tongue.

Many of these symptoms are very general and can result from a variety of medical conditions other than vitamin B12 deficiency. It is important to have a physician evaluate these symptoms so that appropriate medical care can be given.



Diabetes is a metabolic disease that is characterized by excess amounts of glucose in the bloodstream. It is classified into type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 is an autoimmune disorder where the body destroys pancreatic cells that produce insulin. Insulin is the hormone responsible for reducing the glucose level in blood. Type 2 is a development from the bodies resistance to insulin. This means that the body cannot use the insulin it produces to reduce glucose levels to an acceptable level.

Type I cannot produce insulin; type 2 cannot get enough insulin even though the body still produces it.

Recent studies have suggested that cinnamon has had positive affects on reducing the blood sugar levels. This could be seen as good news for people with type 2 diabetes as it could effectively minimize their need for medication but is cinnamon all that it’s cracked up to be. This article will shed more light on the studies.

The study, published by the diabetic care journal in 2003 was conducted at the university of Peshawar, Pakistan. 60 subjects with type 2 diabetes took part in the experiment for a period of 60 days. During this time each subject ingested cinnamon cassia, as opposed to true cinnamon, mixed with wheat flour. The mixture was taken in varying concentrations in capsule form.

During the experiment the subjects levels of glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides reduced in proportion to the amount of cinnamon ingested. The placebo cases showed no signs of change.

The conclusion of the experiment was that cinnamon taken as a part of the regular diet could benefit people with type 2 diabetes to keep blood sugar levels lower. It could also benefit the general population and minimize their risk of developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.

Of course, more study is needed and exactly how cinnamon does this is still unknown. The conclusion in no way suggests that cinnamon can be used as an alternative to prescribed medication, but as another part of a healthy eating regime and regular exercise.



The Polycystioc Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder affecting between thousands of women worldwide. Since some women are asymptomatic, it is particularly hard for them to detect the condition. Only when it becomes problematic, such in cases of disability to conceive women turn to their doctors to ask for their expert advice and seek treatment. On the other hand, some women have quite pronounced symptoms, including obesity, acne and/or skin pigmentation, hirsutism, male-pattern hair growth or baldness, weight gain and insulin resistance. In addition, records of high blood pressure have also occurred, as well as dizziness, exhaustion and depression. Extremely important are also the psychosocial effects of PCOS, as suffering women tend to have poor body image and low self-esteem.

While PCOS is not a rare health case, the causes of PCOS are unclear. Recent studies indicate both genetic and environmental/lifestyle links. Specifically, doctors attest that about 25 percent of women have ovaries that can be diagnosed as polycystic on an ultrasound examination. This condition is called Polycystic Ovaries (PCO) and it can occur for a number of reasons. But women with polycystic ovaries (PCO) do not necessarily suffer from PCOS. Those having the syndrome have cysts that actually contain small follicles, which have not matured to release an egg.

In countries were special examinations exist, doctors are able to diagnose PCOS when other typical PCOS symptoms are present, but the ovaries appear to be normal. Most frequently, women with PCOS will have more than one of the following symptoms: irregular or only occasional periods, which may be very heavy when they occur; polycystic ovaries; difficulty becoming pregnant; problems with weight gain and increased upper body fat; excessive facial hair growth or occasional loss of head hair; acne or skin pigmentation; and increased blood lipids. As any one of these symptoms can be caused by other health conditions, it is important for women to investigate all the possibilities with their doctor before taking any form of medication.

Unfortunately, although research and knowledge is evolving rapidly, PCOS is not yet fully understood by practitioners. In particular, while doctors know that certain hormones are affected, they do not known where and how the changes begin or why some women will have different symptoms compared to others. In most cases, the hormones typically affected by PCOS are androgens-male-type hormones, such as testosterone-which are present in low levels in all women. But the women having PCOS have higher levels of androgens causing a variety of health problems like the ones mentioned above. Moreover, the hormone of insulin can be also affected. This is extremely serious, as women with PCOS may become insulin resistant, which can lead to weight gain and an increased risk of forming diabetes later in their life. Also, other hormones affected include the luteinising hormone (LH) and the follicular stimulating hormone (FSH). The outcome is that the follicles in the ovary do not mature and thus prevent the ovary from releasing an egg that will lead to a normal monthly cycle.

Oral contraceptives are usually subscribed by doctors since the chemical substances they release can be used to assist with irregular periods and will help protect women with PCOS against uterine cancer. But before taking any type of oral contraceptives, women found to have PCOS must consult with their doctor about the best form medicine for their specific case.

Finally, women with or without PCOS should focus on creating and maintaining a lifestyle that will keep them fit and healthy. Frequent diet changes and weight increase or loss due to irregular eating patterns, should be definitely avoided. Furthermore, exercising should be one of the first priorities women with PCOS should have, as regular exercise can help reduce the insulin levels in the blood and encourage weight loss. However, some women with PCOS will find it very difficult to manage their weight. But, even in cases where weight loss is not necessary, symptoms are improved via a healthier diet and an exercise plan.

Protecting yourself and your loved ones from hay fever and asthma this season should not be a problem if you select the right air purifier to rid the air in your home from irritants and pollen grains. Hay fever is an allergic disease which is stimulated in individuals by pollen grained from trees, grass and weed.

It is an allergic reaction that occurs only in certain seasons as pollen grains increase in number only in particular seasons.

It is characterized by symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, congestion, watery eyes and other problems.

A person suffering from hay fever will attest any day to the discomforts one feels while suffering from these unpleasant allergies.

Hay Fever Relief

Fortunately there are ways to protect yourself and your family from hay fever this season, primarily the use of a good quality air purifier.

To protect yourself from hayfever and asthma this season, a high efficiency particle arresting air purifier is ideal as its size and make up is perfect for catching minute particles that trigger the allergic reaction in most people.

The pollen grains that cause hayfever come from tree, grass and weeds and their size is about two to one hundred microns in size.

Irritants that aggravate asthma and can cause asthma attacks are somewhere in the same size range.

The filter pores of a high efficiency particle arresting air purifier are only three microns in size which means that these filters can easily capture these with great efficiency.

Another thing about hay fever and asthma this season is that its intensity is not static from the time it is developed in an individual. If there are other substances around you that can aggravate it, they will.

This means that the symptoms will be further pronounced causing many difficulties and much discomfort.

To avoid this problem, air cleaners can be used to remove substances that cause aggravation of hay fever and asthma such as household dust, mold and mildew spores, pet dander and so forth.



A lot of soldiers returning home from wars have become alcoholics. It is true that the loneliness as well as the pressure while out in the battle field makes soldiers resort to drinking sprees, alcohol dependency and sometimes drug dependency.

Soldiers should remember though that the abuse of alcohol as well as the misuse of medications or drugs can result to harmful and risky behaviors that include but are not limited to pub fights, spousal abuse, even unexpected deaths so it is a must to engage in responsible drinking. Below are some tips that would help one drink responsibly:

Before drinking and in the course of drinking, make sure that your stomach has food because eating food with starch and high protein will slow down the rate of the effects of alcohol hitting you.

Drink slowly but surely as fast drinking will make the drinker more intoxicated. Drinking no more than one drink every hour will result to the drinker not being drunk fast

Try drinking non alcoholic drinks in between your intake of alcoholic drinks as this will result to alcoholic drinks not having a greater effect on you.

Remember this HALT! This is easy to remember and stands for “Never Drink if you have the following feelings: Hungry, Angry, Lonely, or Tired.”

And of course, let us not forget (though it may be a cliche, it can save lives). Do not drink and drive. Always make sure that the person who will be driving the vehicle is sober, otherwise, just take a cab or any other public transportation.

Following these tips will help you (soldiers) avoid alcohol abuse as well as symptoms or ailments partnered with alcoholism such as: PTSD. PTSD or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder when coupled with alcoholism will automatically cause a lot of trouble. It is a type of anxiety disorder that usually results from trauma that comes from physical injury, a serious threat of death or the death of someone close. As early as the 6th century BC, PTSD has been observed in war veterans.

It has been observed that people with PTSD have a greater risk of developing alcoholism and most alcoholics are even diagnosed with the said disease. Around eighty percent of war veterans undergoing treatment for PTSD have been detected with alcohol abuse disorders. These people have a tendency to commit suicide once they become depressed especially if they are over the age of 65. Binge drinking is also a frequent activity in soldiers/veterans as it is used as a tool to forget traumatic memories for a short period of time.

Alcoholism also disrupts your relationship with your partner and may lead to violence as it is evident in spousal abuse committed by intoxicated soldiers. Aside from conflicts, problems in intimacy have also been observed. PTSD symptoms are stimulated more with alcoholism. The effects of PTSD treatments are also lessened by alcohol abuse. Soldiers amongst all professionals have the great responsibility of avoiding alcoholism. It is a must to follow tips in avoiding too much drinking not only for your safety but also for the safety of your loved ones and the people who look up to you.



Lindsay Lohan, Nicole Richie, Demi Moore, Eminem, Matthew Perry. Do you know what these celebrities have in common? Other than the fact that we all love them, at some point in their lives they have all battled with addiction. They have been in and out of rehabs trying to get their lives in order and move on.

Addiction as we know, is not limited to just celebrities, it has been spreading like wildfire. They aren’t just scary people hanging out in dark alleys, neither did they become addicts on a bright sunny day. Addiction probably was a result of repeated substance abuse from their teenage years.

Alcohol and cigarettes have already established themselves as a teens best friend, but now joining this club are stars like marijuana, meth, cocaine, heroin. Of course, add accessibility to this and you get household product addiction, like gasoline, solvents, thinners.

Today thousands of teenagers have succumbed to some kind of addiction or the other. Experimentation and trying to fit in seem to be one of the reasons for this trend and yes, teens think, it’s OK! But unfortunately it is never OK. Curiosity, depression, family history can be a few other reasons.

Teenage years are naturally meant for experimentation and self discovery. But how does this discovery happen when your judgments are clouded by your addiction. Defining an addiction is hard and knowing how to deal with one is even harder. “You should try everything at least ones”, this statement stands true only if you have the ability to say NO. If you don’t show self control this one statement leads to a series of other excuses like:

“I am not hurting anyone.”

“It’s not a big deal, I can stop anytime.”

“Trust me, I know what I am doing.”

“I will deal with it.”

Your will to say NO will be quelled by the mighty addiction. The world of addiction might seem to give you a high, but don’t be deceived, as the price you pay for a minute’s high is a lifetime of fear and loss of independence. As teens we fight for being liberated, how then can we place the reign of our lives in someone else’s hand? Addiction-impaired judgments may lead to diseases like HIV, viral infections, maladies you never even fathomed about.

In case you have fallen prey to this evil, it is never too late. As a teenager you have a blessing in the form of early prevention. Because the teen brain is still developing it will be less hostile to interventions. Reach out for professional help and alter the course of addiction. You are doing yourself a big disservice by trying to keep it a secret or trying to deal with it yourself.

Coping mechanisms have to be re built so that you don’t use addiction to shield away problems. There are several other inconsequential highs in life. Opt for them and chose to liberate yourself from the spiraling world of self destruction.